Chegk-row planter



(No Model.) v 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. H.'L.LONG.

CHECK ROW PLANTBR. 210.270.2232. Patented Jan. 9,1883.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet :2.

H. L. LUNG.

CHECK ROW PLANTER.

n No. 270,232. Patented Ja.1 1. 9,1883.

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45 t i frame. This'bar can beraised and lowered by UNITED, STATES PATENT OFFICE,

HENRY "L. Lone, orkmrnseuac, ILLINOIS.

CHECK-ROW PL'ANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 270,232, dated January 9, 1883, Application filed April13, 1881. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, HENRY L. LONG, a citizen of the United States, residing at Keithsburg, in the county of Mercer and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful 1m provements in Cheek-Row Planters; and I do hereby declare the following -to be a full, clear, and exact description ofthe invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains tomake and use the same, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, and to letters 'or figures of reference marked thereon,which form a partof this specification, and in which Figure 1 is a plan of .the planter with checkrow attachment down. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same, showing the attachment down in full lines and raised in dotted lines. Fig. 3 is a perspective of the check-row attachment,

looking from the side with the attachment in clined towardyou from the top; and Fig. 4, a bottom view of the revolving fingers detached from the frame. Y

My invention has reference to check-row planters; and it consists in the construction andcombiuation of parts hereinafter particularl y described,'and thensought to be specifically defined by the claim.

In the accompanying drawings, the letter A indicates the frame; B, the grain-boxes 5 (J, the slide; D, the seed-tubes, andE the wheels of the frame. These several parts are all of the ordinary construction, and therefore will not be described morein detail; but I will now describethe parts which embody myinvention.

The letterF'indicates a bar, hinged at its forward end to either side of the frame A, and braced against any side wrenching by an upright rod, G, joined rigidly to the rear end of frame A and passed through a slot in bar F, or

through a loop formed-by driving astapleinto the side of the bar, or a guide otherwiseformed; but, whatever means may be employed, the bar is to be free to swing up and down from the point of its hinged connection to the main means of a lever, H, hinged to the bar, as seen at a, and fulerumed' to the rod G, and located so as to be within the reach of the driver, and it may be held down by a hook, b, driven into bar F, so that the bar and its attachments may of a rod, R, to one end of a crank-lever, S

be elevated, as shown by dotted lines in Fig. 2, when the planter is to be turned around at the end of a row.

On an axle, I, connected to one side of the I bar F, near its rear end, there is journaled a wheel, J, which rests on the ground when the frame is lowered, and which is located back of one of the wheels E, on a line therewith, so thatit may run on the comparatively even and smooth ground, made so by the wheel E pressing. down and crushing the elods over which it runs, and thereby preventing to a great extent the rough up-and-down motion of the planter-frame from being communicated to the hinged bar carrying the wheel and other attachments, which, if allowed, would interfere with the free and accurate dropping mechanism.

To two or more ofthe spokes of the wheel J there is secured a staple or pin, K, or equivalent projecting device, in a position that will cause it in the revolution of the wheel to strike working of the seedagainst the fingers L and revolve the same.

eled, as shown in Fig. 4, so as to relieve the jar that would result if the ends were sharp angles when in the course ofthe turning of the fingers thelug strikes other fingers to be described.

To-the bar F, back of the fingers L, there is pivoted or journaled what will be termed an oscillating triggerflN, having fingers O P at right angles to each other, and provided with an arm, Q, which is connected by'means which is pivoted or jourualed to the bar F at or about the point where it is hinged to the frame A, the other end of the lever being connected to the end ofthe slide 0, as seen inFig, 1. Now, when the pins on the spokes of wheel J strike the fingers L, they are revolved, and

bring first one end and then the other of lug M against first one and then the other of the two fingersO and P, whereby the arm Q is oscillated back and forth,thereby imparting through rod It and crank S a reciprocating motion to the slide 0, whereby the grain is antomatically fed to and cut off from the tubes A series of studs, '1, are placed along the rim or tire of the wheel J at regular distances apart, so as to accurately mark, by making depressions in the ground,just where the corn has been dropped. I

Instead of locating the seed-boxes as shown, they may be located one each immediately in front of the running-wheels, in which event the crank S will be positioned so as to be connected by a rod or otherwise to the slide at a point between the seed-boxes, the slide being moved to and fro in the same manner as that already described.

The trigger and fingers may be protected by a boxing orsshield placed over them and secured to the bar F.

.I am aware that it is not new to arrange an operating-wheel to travel in the rear or track of the bearing-wheel, thereby affording a smooth path for said wheel, and such devicesI do not 25 wish to be understood as claiming broadly as of my invention butitis absolutely necessary that a reliable and accurate circumference of the attachment-wheel be preserved, which I secure by the use of atrue sn1ooth-faced wheel 0 in combination with scraper.

Having described my invention, what I claim as new is-- In combination with frame A, its grain-dropping mechanism, and a hinged bar, F, the 5 smooth-face wheel J, and scraper, a series of fingers, L, journaled on the bar F and revolved by-staples or pins on wheel J, and a trigger, N, pivoted to bar I and oscillated by fingers L, whereby the several parts are adapted to 40 operate substantially as set forth.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

HENRY LONG. Witnesses:

GEORGE B. SAPP, CHARLES A. ()RTI-I. 

